France is aflame as peaceful protests over the cost of living devolve into chaos and looting
A hooded person stands near a burning street structure as smoke rises over a crowd in an urban area.
Protesters march through central Paris amid fires, smoke, and police during nationwide demonstrations against the cost of living.

Firas Abdullah/Anadolu via Getty Images

  • Smashed shop windows and cars on fire — that's what happened when protests unraveled in Paris on Saturday.
  • Saturday's chaos was an escalation in violence after weeks of demonstrations in the country.
  • Students and workers alike have been taking to the streets to protest the cost of living.

A series of protests over the cost of living devolved into chaos and violence across France on Saturday.

Students had been taking to the streets in more than 40 French cities for a month, protesting what they say is underfunding in the education system. They were joined this weekend by yellow vest activists and workers angry about the cost of fuel, groceries, and other necessities.

Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said during a media briefing on Saturday that 110,000 protesters took to the streets in Paris and that 550,000 had turned out across France.

The Confédération Générale du Travail, France's largest trade union and a supporter of the mass demonstrations, said those numbers were even higher, estimating nearly 800,000 nationwide.

What began as peaceful protests turned violent in central Paris and other parts of the country, devolving into looting and chaos across the city.

Mobile phones, luxury goods looted as French protests turn violent
Crowd of hooded people gathers outside an SFR storefront with phones raised on an urban street.
Looters ransacked an SFR mobile phone store during protests on October 17.

Djoudi Hamani / Hans Lucas / AFP via Getty Images

Looting kicked off around the Place de la République in the French capital, where young people smashed their way through shop windows and made off with merchandise, the AFP reported.

The mob hit an SFR mobile phone store and other outlets that sold luxury goods and clothing.

Grocery chain outlets were looted, too
People gather outside a damaged Franprix storefront with graffiti, broken panels, and debris on the sidewalk.
A Franprix store was looted.

Djoudi Hamani / Hans Lucas / AFP via Getty Images

Franprix, Monoprix, Picard, and Carrefour City were among the grocery retailers looted in Paris, the AFP reported. In the 11th arrondissement, looters were seen leaving a Franprix filled with bags of juice, alcohol, and cakes, according to the AFP.

'The apocalypse'
Masked people break a storefront window amid shattered glass and scattered debris on a city sidewalk.
Protesters vandalise a retail store during a demonstration near Place de la République, as the the Gilets Jaunes join students for a weekend of action on October 17, 2026 in Paris, Franc

Carl Court/Getty Images

The shopkeeper of a store near Place de la République named Cédric told RTL, a radio network in France, that he had barricaded himself inside his business in a bid to protect his goods.

"They're smashing everything around us," he told RTL, adding that he'd been a storekeeper in the area for 30 years. "They've destroyed my business. They've smashed my shop windows. They're taking pieces of glass to throw at the riot police. They're giving us the finger. They're telling us they're going to slit our throats. It's just the apocalypse."

Other French cities also saw looting and damage to businesses
An overturned car burns in a city street as thick smoke rises and several people move nearby.
Rioters set cars on fire at the Canal Saint Martin during severe unrest on October 17, 2026 in Paris, France.

Remon Haazen/Getty Images

The AFP reported that looting took place in several French cities, including Marseille, Nice, Nantes, Bordeaux, Limoges, Lille, Toulouse and Strasbourg, where supermarkets, pharmacies, luxury boutiques, and electronics stores were raided and vandalized.

Luxury goods looted
Crowd gathers outside a Galeries Lafayette storefront with a metal security grille partly covering the entrance.
Mask protesters force a metal grid to the Galeries Lafayette to loot items in Paris.

Gauthier Bedrignans / Hans Lucas / AFP via Getty Images

Photos also showed luxury goods outlets — including the Galeries Lafayette — being looted.

Thierry Guibert, CEO of Lacoste, posted a statement on Instagram on Saturday about the "images of violence and destruction" he had seen from the protests.

"When our Lacoste and Aigle stores are looted, like so many other businesses across France, it's not just shop windows that are smashed. It's jobs, years of work, expertise, and the commitment of thousands of women and men that are jeopardized," Guibert wrote.

"As a leader, I cannot bear to see what we have collectively built destroyed in this way. And I know that this concern is shared by many entrepreneurs and business owners throughout France," he added.

Building set aflame

Dramatic videos on social media also showed buildings on fire.

Videos showed the bell tower of the city hall building in Limoges collapsing after protesters broke in and set fire to the ground floor.

Mass arrests across France as police attempt to bring riots under control
People stand near a large street fire burning bicycles and debris as thick black smoke rises in an urban area.
Looted furniture is thrown onto a fire during demonstrations on October 17, 2026 in Paris, France.

Carl Court/Getty Images

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said late Saturday that authorities had arrested 1,200 people across the country following the day’s protests.

Lecornu also said that at least 150 police officers had been injured.

"Peaceful demonstrations have their rightful place in our Republic. Arson, looting, and attacks have no place whatsoever," Lecornu wrote in a post on X on Saturday.

French President Emmanuel Macron said on X on Saturday that "those who have broken, attacked the prefectures, as well as businesses, looted even our town halls, will be prosecuted and punished."

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